Some authors have speculated that DVD is a manifestation of atavistic oculomotor reflexes that are present in birds and fish. 8,9,10,11 Crone 10 considered that DVD may represent a phylogenetic residuum of monocular vertical movements present in birds [jebmh.com]

Case report: We present an interesting case of a 25 year-old Chinese female who presented with an abnormal vertical angle kappa due to macula ectopia from a toxocara retinochoroidal granuloma. [omicsonline.org]

Improve your interpretation of presenting symptoms with 38 new topics and 40 new images in the Differential Diagnosis section, and optimize patient care with more than 250 new figures and tables. [books.google.com]

PowerPoint Presentation: Factors Responsible for the Manifestation of a Deviation Abnormalities of Fusion Mechanism Reflexologic Theories PowerPoint Presentation: Heterophoria PowerPoint Presentation: Where heterophoria is presented, both visual axes [authorstream.com]

• Intermittent Fever

  Intermittent fever 【醫學... vertical : adj 1 垂直的，直立的，豎立的，縱的（ opp horizontal ）。2 頂上的，頂點的，絕頂的。3 【解剖學】頭... heterotropia : 斜視, 斜眼 ※英文詞彙 intermittent vertical heterotropia 在字典百科 英英字典 中的解釋。 [dict.site]

• Gangrene

  例句 Ab initio study on molecular structure and vertical ionization potential for pun 分子的結構與垂直電離勢的理論計算 Common body cooling, afraid of the cold, pain and intermittent claudication or acromegaly ulcer and gangrene 常見肢體發涼、怕冷、疼痛，間歇跛行甚或肢端潰瘍和壞疽。 [dict.site]

• Intermittent Claudication

  例句 Ab initio study on molecular structure and vertical ionization potential for pun 分子的結構與垂直電離勢的理論計算 Common body cooling, afraid of the cold, pain and intermittent claudication or acromegaly ulcer and gangrene 常見肢體發涼、怕冷、疼痛，間歇跛行甚或肢端潰瘍和壞疽。 [dict.site]

• Ulcer

  In the seborrheic type the scales are greasy, ulceration does not occur, and the lid margins are less red. ‎ [books.google.de]

  例句 Ab initio study on molecular structure and vertical ionization potential for pun 分子的結構與垂直電離勢的理論計算 Common body cooling, afraid of the cold, pain and intermittent claudication or acromegaly ulcer and gangrene 常見肢體發涼、怕冷、疼痛，間歇跛行甚或肢端潰瘍和壞疽。 [dict.site]

  […] in Descemet's membrane 371.33 Rupture in Descemet's membrane 371.4 Corneal degenerations 371.40 Corneal degeneration, unspecified 371.41 Senile corneal changes Arcus senilis Hassall-Henle bodies 371.42 Recurrent erosion of cornea Excludes: Mooren's ulcer [theodora.com]

  Corneal Ulcer- Wound in the surface of the eye caused by injury, dryness due to lack of tear production, or infection. COVTT - Certified Optometric Vision Therapy Technician. [eyevertise.com]

• Flushing

  The most frequent form of uveitis is acute anterior uveitis (iritis), usually unilateral and characterized by a history of pain, photophobia, and blurring of vision; a red eye (circumcorneal flush) without purulent discharge; and a small pupil. [books.google.de]

• Strabismus

  An abnormal angle kappa can exaggerate or conceal the true magnitude of strabismus [ 5 ]. [omicsonline.org]

  PMID: 28430327 Couser NL, Lambert SR Strabismus 2012 Dec;20(4):158-61. doi: 10.3109/09273972.2012.702324. PMID: 23211140 Free PMC Article Rowe F, Noonan C Strabismus 2009 Oct-Dec;17(4):139-42. doi: 10.3109/09273970903303860. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Paediatric ophthalmology and strabismus. In: Wright KW, ed. Complex strabismus: restriction, paresis, dissociated strabismus, and torticollis. 2 nd edn. New York: Springer Verlag 2003:p. 271. Stevens GT. On double vertical strabismus. [jebmh.com]

  J Am Assoc Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1997; 1:134-137. ‏ [books.google.com]

• Miosis

  V45.61) 379.32 Subluxation of lens 379.33 Anterior dislocation of lens 379.34 Posterior dislocation of lens 379.39 Other disorders of lens 379.4 Anomalies of pupillary function 379.40 Abnormal pupillary function, unspecified 379.41 Anisocoria 379.42 Miosis [theodora.com]

• Anterior Uveitis

  The most frequent form of uveitis is acute anterior uveitis (iritis), usually unilateral and characterized by a history of pain, photophobia, and blurring of vision; a red eye (circumcorneal flush) without purulent discharge; and a small pupil. [books.google.de]

• Fear

  The term ‘fear’ has been chosen in order to cover the expressions of paranoia and fear (Gill 2007) emerging from a ‘culture of fear’ (Furedi 2002, viii) which continues to gain ground: ‘a generalised and insidious anxiety about safety that has found expression [tandfonline.com]

  It is another aspect that reinforces the fear of having the destabilizing presence of difference. [scielo.br]

• Stupor

  Without treatment the course is rapidly downhill to stupor, delirium, and death within several weeks. NYSTAGMUS Nystagmus is defined as involuntary, rhythmically repeated oscillations of one or both eyes in any or all fields of gaze. [books.google.de]

Master the latest advances in ophthalmology: radical changes in the management of macular disease, including the widespread introduction of VEGF inhibitor therapy; recent developments in the investigation and treatment of retinal vascular disease; new [books.google.de]

There has been a continuous debate regarding the treatment of DVD. [jebmh.com]

She received traditional treatment provided to patients with TBI but her symptoms did not improve. [vestibular.org]

Treatment includes spectacle correction, orthoptic exercises or surgery. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

PMID: 17763254 Prognosis Farid MF, Abdelbaset EA Eye (Lond) 2018 Apr;32(4):693-700. Epub 2017 Dec 22 doi: 10.1038/eye.2017.259. PMID: 29271419 Free PMC Article Struck MC, Daley TJ Br J Ophthalmol 2013 Oct;97(10):1322-4. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Treatment and prognosis The overall prognosis can be highly variable depending on the presence of other associated anomalies. High-quality MRI essentially eliminates differentials due to the exquisite imaging of the corpus callosum. [radiopaedia.org]

Calvarial defects seen with dermoid cysts are rounded and narrow from the outside inward, the opposite of that seen with AC. [1, 2] With no other CNS abnormalities, the majority of patients with parietal AC have a good prognosis. [4] Most cases of AC [eurorad.org]

Prognosis depends on the primary problem. Psychosocial aspects of squints Strabismus is usually managed with the aim of correcting double vision in the adult or preventing amblyopia in the child. [patient.info]

Conclusion This case emphasizes on the appropriate diagnosis of the midline nasal masses and the importance of early diagnosis and treatment for the better visual and cosmetic prognosis. [bmcophthalmol.biomedcentral.com]

Certain conditions have both an underlying etiology and multiple body system manifestations due to the underlying etiology. [icd10coded.com]

Etiology Strabismus 2016 Dec;24(4):153-160. doi: 10.1080/09273972.2016.1242639. PMID: 27929723 Vasconcelos GC, Almeida HC Arq Bras Oftalmol 2015 Nov-Dec;78(6):352-5. doi: 10.5935/0004-2749.20150093. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] longitudinal fasciculus (connection between the abducens nucleus, CN VI, on one side and the oculomotor nucleus, CN III, on the other) ; leads to a complex disturbance of horizontal eye movements ; primarily affects adduction of the ipsilateral eye Etiology [amboss.com]

PowerPoint Presentation: Etiology of Heterophoria and Heterotropia Dr. Huseynova T. [authorstream.com]

Etiology The etiology depends on the type of vertical strabismus and will be discussed separately under each type. Classification and symptomatology (clinical picture) Vertical strabismus can be classified in various ways. [geocities.ws]

Epidemiology Ocular misalignments are common in newborns: one study found the prevalence of these to be about 73% in 1-month-old babies, reducing to 50% in 2-month-old babies and virtually disappearing in normal 4-month-old babies. [ 5 ] Pathological [patient.info]

Andersson GBJ (1999) Epidemiological features of chronic low-back pain. Lancet 354: 581–585. View Article Google Scholar 5. Cats-Baril WL, Frymoyer JW (1991) Identifying patients at risk of becoming disabled because of low-back pain. [journals.plos.org]

Myectomy or tenectomy to loosen extraocular muscles Complications Disturbances of binocular vision Amblyopia Definition : : visual decrease in one or both eyes (functional visual impairment) due to a developmental vision disorder during early childhood Pathophysiology [amboss.com]

Many studies have attempted to clarify the pathophysiology of this condition, but the precise mechanisms remain unknown. [bmcophthalmol.biomedcentral.com]

Pathophysiology of strabismus Strabismus often occurs in children who are otherwise completely normal. [patient.info]

The PNH–PMG subtypes described here have distinct imaging and clinical phenotypes that suggest multiple genetic aetiologies involving defects in multiple genes, and a shared pathophysiological mechanism for PNH and PMG. [academic.oup.com]

Rapidly find the answers you need with separate sections on diseases and disorders, differential diagnosis, clinical algorithms, laboratory results, and clinical preventive services, plus an at-a-glance format that uses cross-references, outlines, bullets [books.google.com]

It is important to make the diagnosis early and to dilate the pupil to prevent the formation of permanent posterior synechias. Inflammatory disorders... ‎ [books.google.de]

Umut Arslan et al concluded that in the treatment of infantile esotropia, early surgical intervention to obtain binocularity and prevent amblyopia is associated with a reduced incidence of the development of DVD. [jebmh.com]

Categories M.D.C MDC Category Not Assigned For This ICD Code H50.2 Medicare Severity-Diagnosis Related Groups MS-DRG MS-DRG Category Not Assigned For This ICD Code H50.2 Clinical Classifications Software CCS CCS Category Not Assigned For This ICD Code H50.2 Prevention [medicbind.com]