Presentation
With this goal in mind, the editors have taken great care to ensure that the presentation of complex clinical information is at once scientifically accurate, patient oriented, and accessible to readers without a medical background. [books.google.de]
We present a sporadic case of lethal MPS presented at our institute. Case Report A 26-year-old G4P3L3A0 was referred to our hospital for USG detected multiple fetal malformations at 23 weeks of gestation. The patient had nonconsanguineous marriage. [jfmpc.com]
Hypertelorism, hypospadias, and cryptorchidism may occur. 2– 12 Although the third sib presented with acral and renal defects, the present MCA syndrome is distinctly different from the acrorenal syndrome. [jmg.bmj.com]
It is primarily characterized by the presence of pterygia (or wings) present in two or more body areas overlying predominantly the large joints. Accompanying joint contractures are almost always present. [radiopaedia.org]
Clinical description LMPS is characterised by growth deficiency of prenatal onset, pterygia present in multiple areas (chin to sternum, cervical, axillary, humero-ulnar, crural, popliteal, and the ankles) and flexion contractures giving rise to severe [orpha.net]
Entire Body System
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Multiple Congenital Anomalies
congenital anomaly syndrome resulting from disordered peroxisome biogenesis. [mendelian.co]
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Pathologist
Springer Science & Business Media, ٠٩/٠٣/٢٠١٣ - 241 من الصفحات This book is designed primarily for anatomic pathologists to facilitate their task of accurately diagnosing embryos and fetuses. [books.google.com]
Musculoskeletal
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Chest Deformity
deformity, and contractures Faciocardiomelic syndrome FG syndrome Maternal multiple sclerosis Maternal autoantibodies Marden-Walker syndrome Meckel syndrome Meningomyelocele Mietens syndrome Miller-Dieker syndrome Congenital myotonic dystrophy Congenital [emedicine.medscape.com]
Skin
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Pterygium Colli
MULTIPLE PTERYGIUM SYNDROME, ESCOBAR VARIANT; EVMPS Is also known as escobar syndrome, multiple pterygium syndrome, nonlethal type, pterygium syndrome, multiple pterygium syndrome, pterygium colli syndrome, pterygium universale Related symptoms: Autosomal [mendelian.co]
colli syndrome; pterygium universale Familial Dysautonomia ( 1 Files ) Disease name: Familial Dysautonomia ICD 10 : G90.1 Synonyms: Riley-Day syndrome, Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathy Type III, HSAN III, HSAN3, HSN-III Freeman-Burian syndrome [orphananesthesia.eu]
Eyes
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Night Blindness
blindness (XL-CSNB) Poland's syndrome and recessive X-linked ichthyosis in two brothers Progressive form of multiple pterygium syndrome in association with nemalin-myopathy: Report of a female followed for twelve years Radioulnar synostosis, radial ray [documentslide.com]
blindness Conradi-Hunermann-Happle Syndrome Cowden syndrome (CS)/PTEN Hamartoma Tumour Syndrome (PHTS) Craniofrontal Dysplasia Crouzon Syndrome Cystic Fibrosis Cystinosis Czech Dysplasia, metatarsal type also known as Progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia [healthlawcentral.com]
[…] the gene Deletion and duplication analysis Repeat expansion analysis 7.5 CACNA1B Dystonia 23 Sequencing of all coding exons of the gene - - 7 CACNA1F Cone-Rod-Dystrophy Sequencing of all coding exons of the gene - - 5.9 CACNA1F Congenital Stationary Night-Blindness [cegat.de]
Psychiatrical
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Suggestibility
These three male fetuses with a similar lethal multiple pterygium syndrome born to mothers who are second-degree relatives through the female line suggest X-linked recessive inheritance of LMPS in this family. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
[…] recessive deafness syndrome Kenny–Caffey syndrome in two sibs born to consanguineous parents: Evidence for an autosomal recessive variant Lethal multiple pterygium syndrome: Importance of fetal physical examination Lethal multiple pterygium syndrome: Suggestion [documentslide.com]
The presence of persistent cystic hygroma, joint contractures, akinesia cardiac defects, kyphoscoliosis, and malrotation of the gut in 2D sonography along with a normal karyotype may suggest toward MPS. [jfmpc.com]
Thus,we suggest the following protocols in case of a fetuswith LMPS:1. [docslide.com.br]
As suggested by Bamshad et al. the above mentioned definition/diagnostic criteria (two major diagnostic criteria involving the upper limb and lower limb) of DA should hold true for at least one member of the affected family and for other family members [iamg.in]
Neurologic
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Spastic Paraplegia
Paraplegia 4 Deletion and duplication analysis; Sequencing of all coding exons of the gene - - 1.9 SPATA5 Epilepsy, hearing loss and mental retardation syndrome Sequencing of all coding exons of the gene - - 2.7 SPG11 Spastic paraplegia 11 Sequencing [cegat.de]
paraplegia Joint contracture of the hand Omphalocele Abnormality of the cardiovascular system Pachygyria Nephropathy Cranial nerve paralysis Relative macrocephaly Infantile spasms Thick upper lip vermilion Severe muscular hypotonia Abnormality of upper [mendelian.co]
paraplegia Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy X-linked (Kennedy disease) (in affected males embryos) Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA1) Spinal Muscular Atrophy and Respiratory Distress (SMARD1) Spinocerebellar Ataxia 7 (SCA 7) Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type [healthlawcentral.com]
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Confusion
Yet, the existing medical literature on arthrogryposis is sparse and often confusing. [books.google.de]
[…] mouth, facultative camptodactyly Type VIII (Dominant pterygium syndrome) - Multiple pterygium, finger contractures Type IX (congenital contractual arachnodactyly, Beals syndrome) - Ear deformity, finger contractures Bony fusion This is likely to be confused [emedicine.medscape.com]
Workup
[…] syndrome in two sibs born to consanguineous parents: Evidence for an autosomal recessive variant Lethal multiple pterygium syndrome: Importance of fetal physical examination Lethal multiple pterygium syndrome: Suggestion for a consistent pathological workup [documentslide.com]
Ap-parently, several subgroups of LMPS exist.Differentiation is difficult, as there is no con-sistent agreement on a workup protocol forautopsies. [docslide.com.br]
Lethal multiple pterygium syndrome: suggestion for a consistent pathological workup and review of reported cases. Am J Med Genet 68:82–85, 1997. CrossRef PubMed Google Scholar 14. [link.springer.com]
Lethal multiple pterygium syndrome: suggestion for a consistent pathological workup and review of reported cases. Am J Med Genet 1997 ; 68 : 82 –5. de Die-Smulders CE, Schrander-Stumpel CT, Fryns JP. [jmg.bmj.com]
Lethal multiple pterygium syndrome: suggestion for a consistent pathological workup and review of reported cases. Am J Med Genet 1997; 68: Zeitoun O, Ketelsen UP, Wolff G, Müller CR, Korinthenberg R. [docplayer.net]
Treatment
The material is in no way intended to replace professional medical care by a qualified specialist and should not be used as a basis for diagnosis or treatment. [orpha.net]
KEYWORDS: Escobar syndrome; Multiple pterygium syndrome; congenital scoliosis; non-lethal type; surgical treatment [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
He is currently involved in multiple clinical trials of novel genetic interventions for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy and Duchenne muscular dystrophy. [books.google.es]
Arthrogryposis Treatment & Management [Internet]. Arthrogryposis Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Surgical Care, Consultations. Medscape; 2015 [cited 2016Apr10]. Retrieved from: Graydon AJ, Eastwood DM. [physio-pedia.com]
Treatment - Pterygium syndrome X-linked Not supplied. Resources - Pterygium syndrome X-linked Not supplied. [checkorphan.org]
Prognosis
(Outcomes/Resolutions) The prognosis depends on the severity of Multiple Pterygium Syndrome Escobar type has a much better prognosis than the lethal type.This condition does not worsen after birth of the child, and the affected individuals typically do [dovemed.com]
Prognosis Prognosis depends on the underlying cause but most have a normal lifespan. If, however, there is a central nervous system problem in addition, about half of patients die in the first year. [patient.info]
Prognosis - Pterygium syndrome X-linked Not supplied. Treatment - Pterygium syndrome X-linked Not supplied. Resources - Pterygium syndrome X-linked Not supplied. [checkorphan.org]
Based on the extent of joint involvement (proximal and/or distal joints), neurological involvement, and involvement of other parts of the body/other organs the etiology and prognosis of arthrogryposis differs. 1 Various etiologies of arthrogryposis include [iamg.in]
On the basis of these findings, the patient and her relatives were explained about the poor fetal prognosis and they opted for termination of pregnancy. A second trimester medical termination pregnancy was done with misoprostol.. [jpgo.org]
Etiology
Based on the extent of joint involvement (proximal and/or distal joints), neurological involvement, and involvement of other parts of the body/other organs the etiology and prognosis of arthrogryposis differs. 1 Various etiologies of arthrogryposis include [iamg.in]
[…] cryptorchidism, joint contractures, fetal akinesia, cardiac defects, kyphoscoliosis, fetal growth restriction, and intestinal malrotation. [1], [2] The mode of inheritance can be either autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant, or X-linked dominant. [1] The exact etiology [jfmpc.com]
Hall JG: Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita: etiology, genetics, classification, diagnostic approach, and aspects. J Pediatr Orthop B 1997;6:158–166. [karger.com]
(Etiology) Mutations in the CHRNG gene are said to cause the development of Multiple Pterygium Syndrome. [dovemed.com]
[…] multiple pterygium syndrome remains unclear, primary aplasia of developing muscle fibers, abnormally fragile collagen, and fetal a/hypokinesia have all been suggested as possible pathogenic mechanisms Hypotonia has been thought to be involved in the etiology [docplayer.net]
Epidemiology
Summary Epidemiology In total, 47 foetuses with LMPS have been reported in 28 families. Of these cases, 28 foetuses were male and 19 were female. Fourteen of the 28 families had affected males only, including five with multiple affected males. [orpha.net]
Epidemiology It may occur to some extent in 1 in 3,000 to 1 in 5,000 live births. [ 3 ] The condition is usually detected at birth or before by ultrasound examination. It is often secondary to other conditions. [patient.info]
Am J Med Genet 71: 8–15 PubMed Google Scholar Rittler M, Paz JE, Castilla EE (1997) VATERL: an epidemiologic analysis of risk factors. [link.springer.com]
Pathophysiology
The Pathophysiology has not yet been established, but one theory postulates that the manifestations are due to a genetically determined insult that causes both a fetal akinesia sequence and jugular lymphatic obstruction sequence. [fetalultrasound.com]
For detailed information about rare diseases (pathophysiology, treatment options), treatment centres, and patient organisations, visit Orphanet (www.orpha.net) to find information about more than 5.000 rare diseases. [orphananesthesia.eu]
Prevention
Prevention - Pterygium syndrome X-linked Not supplied. Diagnosis - Pterygium syndrome X-linked signs and symptoms of Pterygium syndrome, X-linked may vary on an individual basis for each patient. [checkorphan.org]
Prevention Genetic advice may be essential to prevent arthrogryposis. Extrinsically derived contractures have a low recurrence risk but the recurrence risk for intrinsically derived contractures depends on the aetiology. [patient.info]
Genetics, Genetic Counseling, and Prevention 4. Minor Anomalies: Clues to More Serious Problems and to the Recognition of Malformation Syndromes 5. Normal Standards Appendix I Pattern of Malformation Differential Diagnosis by Anomalies show more [bookdepository.com]
They speculated that the lethal phenotype was suppressed by X-inactivation, and hypothesized a process of lyonization that caused inactivation of an excess of mutation-bearing X chromosomes, thus preventing the lethal phenotype 11. [docplayer.net]