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2.1
X-Linked Syndromic Mental Retardation Type Wu
X-Linked Intellectual Disability due to GRIA3 Anomalies

Presentation

However, so far only rare structural variants, sometimes present in a single patient have been identified. [hal.inserm.fr]

Intellectual deficiency is the only primary symptom of non-syndromic X-linked mental retardation, while syndromic mental retardation presents with associated physical, neurological and/or psychiatric manifestations. [malacards.org]

While widely used sections from the previous edition on cytogenetic technologies and heteromorphisms are retained intact the present volume adds extensive material on copy number variations (polymorphisms detected by microarray analysis), fragile sites [books.google.com]

Upon binding with ADORA2A adenosine induces sleep, especially when present at high doses, so the natural build up of adenosine in the brain during the day is used to promote sleep, allowing the brain to recover its energy stores. [mygenefood.com]

Entire Body System

  • Weakness

    Other variable features are macrocephaly, seizures, myoclonic jerks, autistic behavior, asthenic body habitus, distal muscle weakness and hyporeflexia. [malacards.org]

    Phenotypic features common in the males with GRIA3 mutations included moderate intellectual disability, poor muscle bulk, muscle weakness, asthenic body habitus, and hyporeflexia. [egl-eurofins.com]

    Other variable features are macrocephaly, seizures, myoclonic jerks, autistic behavior, asthenic body habitus, distal muscle weakness and hyporeflexia. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. [creative-diagnostics.com]

    Other variable features are macrocephaly, seizures, myoclonic jerks, autistic behavior, asthenic body habitus, distal muscle weakness and hyporeflexia. {ECO:0000269 PubMed:17989220}. [genecards.org]

  • Short Stature

    The clinical features resulting from such duplications are various, though they often include intellectual disability, microcephaly, short stature, hypotonia, hypogonadism and feeding difficulties. [pubfacts.com]

    […] rib-polydactyly syndrome, Beemer-Langer type Short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Majewski type Short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Saldino-Noonan type Short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Verma-Naumoff type Short stature, Brussels type Short stature-auditory canal [se-atlas.de]

    The patients aged 36, 35 and 57 years respectively, are characterized by severe ID with autistic features, epilepsy, short stature and behavioral problems such as self injury and aggressive outbursts (Table 2 ). [ojrd.biomedcentral.com]

    stature and speech delay. [kegg.jp]

Gastrointestinal

  • Vomiting

    An apparently balanced t(X;12)(q24;q15) translocation that disrupted the GRIA3 gene was identified in a woman with intellectual disability, bipolar disorder, seizures, and cyclic vomiting. [egl-eurofins.com]

Face, Head & Neck

  • Hypertelorism

    […] the aqueduct of Sylvius Hydrocephaly-cerebellar agenesis syndrome Hyperekplexia-epilepsy syndrome Hyperostosis corticalis generalisata Hyperphalangy Hyperphalangy, bilateral Hyperphalangy, unilateral Hyperphosphatasia-intellectual disability syndrome Hypertelorism [se-atlas.de]

    Article-Lubs et al., " XLMR Syndrome Characterized by Multiple Respiratory Infections, Hypertelorism, Severe CNS Deterioration and Early Death Localizes to Distal Xq28, "American Journal of Medical Genetics, vol. 85, 1999, pp. 243-248. [google.com]

Neurologic

  • Hyporeflexia

    Other variable features are macrocephaly, seizures, myoclonic jerks, autistic behavior, asthenic body habitus, distal muscle weakness and hyporeflexia. [malacards.org]

    Phenotypic features common in the males with GRIA3 mutations included moderate intellectual disability, poor muscle bulk, muscle weakness, asthenic body habitus, and hyporeflexia. [egl-eurofins.com]

    Other variable features are macrocephaly, seizures, myoclonic jerks, autistic behavior, asthenic body habitus, distal muscle weakness and hyporeflexia. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. [creative-diagnostics.com]

    Other variable features are macrocephaly, seizures, myoclonic jerks, autistic behavior, asthenic body habitus, distal muscle weakness and hyporeflexia. {ECO:0000269 PubMed:17989220}. [genecards.org]

  • Mental Deterioration

    deterioration and hearing loss MT-TV related (NGS Sequencing: MT-TV) Cost: 3000.00 AED Ataxia-oculomotor apraxia type 1 (APTX) Cost: 3000.00 AED Ataxia-oculomotor apraxia type 2 (SETX) Cost: 3000.00 AED Ataxia-oculomotor apraxia type 3 (PIK3R5) Cost: [dnalabsuae.com]

Treatment

Article Effect of antidepressant switching between nortriptyline and escitalopram after a failed first antidepressant treatment among patients with major depressive disorder Ole Köhler-Forsberg, Erik Roj Larsen, Henriette N. [bjp.rcpsych.org]

Buxbaum is part of an international group of scientists who share autism samples, data, and ideas in order to accelerate our understanding of the causes and treatments of autism. Dr. Buxbaum, the G. Harold and Leila Y. [books.google.com]

However, the essential oils derived from hops have also long been used in herbal remedies for the treatment of anxiety and insomnia. [mygenefood.com]

NMDA treatment did not evoke changes in GluR3 localisation [18]. [wikigenes.org]

In Western Europe and USA 30% of people older than 75 years suffer from different types of AMD. 85-90% cases of AMD are dry AMD, which have no treatment. 10-15% cases of AMD are wet AMD, which have number of treatments available (injection into the eye [nextgenerationsequencing.info]

Prognosis

Methods and compositions for diagnosis and prognosis of renal injury and renal failure US20110174062A1 ( en ) * 2008-08-29 2011-07-21 Joseph Anderberg Methods and compositions for diagnosis and prognosis of renal injury and renal failure US8778615B2 [google.com]

Intellectual disability: definition, etiological factors, classification, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. Salud Pública México. 2008;50:132-41. [ Links ] 29. Maulik PK, Darmstadt GL. [scielo.org.pe]

Etiology

The etiology remains unknown in up to 80% of cases with mild intellectual disability. Depending on the underlying etiology, the recurrence risk can vary between the background and 50%. [dnatesting.uchicago.edu]

A genetic etiology is reported to account for as many as 60% of cases (McLaren and Bryson. 1987. PubMed ID: 3322329; Kaufman et al. 2010. PubMed ID: 21124998; Fieremans et al. 2016. PubMed ID: 27159028). [preventiongenetics.com]

Subjects with common environmental etiologies of MR such as fetal alcohol syndrome or birth complications were also excluded. [hal.inserm.fr]

Intellectual disability: definition, etiological factors, classification, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. Salud Pública México. 2008;50:132-41. [ Links ] 29. Maulik PK, Darmstadt GL. [scielo.org.pe]

Conclusions All of the mutations found in this study are being reported for the first time in Finnish families with several affected male patients whose etiological diagnoses have remained unknown to us, in some families, for more than 30 years. [ojrd.biomedcentral.com]

Epidemiology

Relevant External Links for GRIA3 Genetic Association Database (GAD) GRIA3 Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator GRIA3 Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology: GRIA3 No data available for Genatlas for GRIA3 Gene Characterization [genecards.org]

Childhood disability in low- and middle-income countries: Overview of screening, prevention, services, legislation, and epidemiology. Pediatrics. 2007;120 (Supplement 1):S1-55. [ Links ] 30. Mercadante MT, Evans-Lacko S, Paula CS. [scielo.org.pe]

9) Department of Computational Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany (10) Department of Human Molecular Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany References Leonard H, Wen X: The epidemiology [ojrd.biomedcentral.com]

One extraordinary aspect of the epidemiology is the three-fold to six-fold excess of males. Autism appears causally heterogeneous. [google.com]

Prevention

Published on behalf of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, the journal’s overriding concern is to improve the prevention, investigation, diagnosis, treatment, and care of mental illness, as well as the promotion of mental health globally. [bjp.rcpsych.org]

These modifications prevent SDS molecules from binding to the target protein and thus make the band size appear larger than expected 2. Post-translational cleavage: this can cause smaller bands and or multiple bands 3. [bosterbio.com]

So, by sitting, blocking ADORA2A it prevents the sleep inducing effects of adenosine. Removal of caffeine from your diet is often a recommended step for those with trouble sleeping 11. [mygenefood.com]

Protein coding - B0QZW2 - 3' truncation in transcript evidence prevents annotation of the end of the CDS. CDS 3' incomplete Transcript Support Level 3, when transcripts are supported by a single EST only. [ensembl.org]

Prevention of intellectual and developmental disabilities. Intellect Dev Disabil. 2009; 47(4):320-2. [ Links ] 79. Calderón-González R, Calderón-Sepúlveda RF. Prevention of mental retardation. Rev Neurol. 2003;36(2):184-94. [ Links ] 80. [scielo.org.pe]

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