It is seen frequently in infants and young children who can present with severe, often life-threatening symptoms. [pediatrics.aappublications.org]

However, genomic sequencing has uncovered a host of other adhesins present in these organisms, the functions of which are only starting to be investigated. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Plethora

  A large repertoire of RNA-based regulatory mechanisms, including a plethora of cis- and trans-acting noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), sensory RNA elements, regulatory RNA-binding proteins, and RNA-degrading enzymes have been uncovered lately as key players in [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Vietnamese

  A 49 years old Vietnamese male with a history of thalassemia, presented with gastrointestinal symptoms and signs of hemolysis. He was diagnosed with yersinia enterocolitis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Streptococcal Infection

  infection or pharyngeal streptococcal carrier status resulting in the positive rapid strep test. [pediatrics.aappublications.org]

• Right Lower Quadrant Tenderness

  In older children, a pseudoappendicitis-like picture may be encountered with fever, abdominal pain, right lower quadrant tenderness, arthritis, and leukocytosis, similar to those in the present case. 7 10–15 Atypically, Y enterocolitica may cause a pharyngitis [pediatrics.aappublications.org]

• Enthesopathy

  Jacobs, HLA-B27-Associated Spondyloarthritis and Enthesopathy, Pediatric Rheumatology for the Practitioner, 10.1007/978-1-4757-6150-4_4, (360-408), (1993). [doi.org]

• Excitement

  Importantly, the analysis of Yersinia riboregulators has not only uncovered crucial elements and regulatory mechanisms governing host-pathogen interactions, it also revealed exciting new venues for the design of novel anti-infectives. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

(See Pathophysiology, Etiology, Clinical Presentation, and Workup.) [7, 8] Classification Y enterocolitica is classified according to various distinct biochemical and serologic reactions. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Carter, Reactive Arthritis: Defined Etiologies, Emerging Pathophysiology, and Unresolved Treatment, Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 20, 4, (827), (2006). [doi.org]

Although the prognosis is not good in such cases, with high mortality rates, our patient recovered from the disease with appropriate treatment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Faeces, biopsy specimens (by sigmoidoscopy), and serum were taken at the start, at regular intervals, and after treatment. [ard.bmj.com]

Some forms present with liver and spleen abscesses and have worse prognosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Prognosis Yersiniosis is usually either self-limited or is responsive to therapy; however, reinfection is possible. Most patients with Y enterocolitica infection are symptomatic; however, asymptomatic carriage may occur. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Every year, thousands of cases of the plague are still reported to the World Health Organization, although with proper treatment, the prognosis for victims is now much better. [en.wikipedia.org]

Hellers G (1979) Crohn's disease in the Stockholm county 1955–74: a study of epidemiology, results of surgical treatment and long-term prognosis. Acta Chir Scand suppl 490: 1–84. View Article Google Scholar 14. [doi.org]

Carter, Reactive Arthritis: Defined Etiologies, Emerging Pathophysiology, and Unresolved Treatment, Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 20, 4, (827), (2006). [doi.org]

(See Pathophysiology, Etiology, Clinical Presentation, and Workup.) [7, 8] Classification Y enterocolitica is classified according to various distinct biochemical and serologic reactions. [emedicine.medscape.com]

The Gram stain and the etiology of lobar pneumonia, an historical note. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Yersinia pestis —etiologic agent of plague. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 10 : 35 -66. Revazishvili, T., M. Kotetishvili, O. C. Stine, A. S. Kreger, J. G. Morris, Jr., and A. Sulakvelidze. 2004. [jcm.asm.org]

Prevention and Control of Qinghai Province, Xining, China. 3 State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, China [email protected] [email protected] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Epidemiology of Yersinia Yersinia enterocolitica is transmitted via the fecal-oral route and is most often transmitted by eating or drinking food or water that has been contaminated by contact with infected animals or people. [ehagroup.com]

Epidemiology Occurrence in the United States Yersiniosis is rare in the absence of a breakdown in food-processing techniques. [emedicine.medscape.com]

– Pathophysiology of Yersinia infections; Host’s mechanisms of innate and adaptive immunity; Genetic bases of host susceptibility to plague; Resistance of pathogenic Yersinia to antibiotics; Evolution of pathogenic Yersinia. [research.pasteur.fr]

Pathophysiology As with other members of the genus Yersinia, Y enterocolitica is an invasive organism that appears to cause disease by tissue destruction. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Carter, Reactive Arthritis: Defined Etiologies, Emerging Pathophysiology, and Unresolved Treatment, Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 20, 4, (827), (2006). [doi.org]

Pathophysiology One usually acquires Yersinia pseudotuberculosis from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract after consumption of contaminated food. A large inoculum is usually required to produce disease. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

YopK has been shown to control Yop translocation and prevent inflammasome recognition of the T3SS by the innate immune system. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

As with all cases of diarrhea, fluids are given to prevent or treat dehydration. [healthychildren.org]

Prevent cross-contamination in the kitchen by: using separate cutting boards for meat and other foods carefully cleaning all cutting boards, counter-tops and utensils with soap and hot water after preparing raw meat. [health.govt.nz]

Prevent cross-contamination in the kitchen: Use separate cutting boards for meat and other foods. Carefully clean all cutting boards, counter-tops, and utensils with soap and hot water after preparing raw meat. [medicinenet.com]

Encourage public awareness of outbreaks, modes of transmission, and ways to prevent transmission. [emedicine.medscape.com]