It is seen frequently in infants and young children who can present with severe, often life-threatening symptoms. [pediatrics.aappublications.org]

However, genomic sequencing has uncovered a host of other adhesins present in these organisms, the functions of which are only starting to be investigated. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Identifying Yersinia affects the role and choice of antibiotics in a child's treatment regimen. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Faeces, biopsy specimens (by sigmoidoscopy), and serum were taken at the start, at regular intervals, and after treatment. [ard.bmj.com]

Carter, Reactive Arthritis: Defined Etiologies, Emerging Pathophysiology, and Unresolved Treatment, Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 20, 4, (827), (2006). [doi.org]

Some forms present with liver and spleen abscesses and have worse prognosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hellers G (1979) Crohn's disease in the Stockholm county 1955–74: a study of epidemiology, results of surgical treatment and long-term prognosis. Acta Chir Scand suppl 490: 1–84. View Article Google Scholar 14. [doi.org]

Carter, Reactive Arthritis: Defined Etiologies, Emerging Pathophysiology, and Unresolved Treatment, Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 20, 4, (827), (2006). [doi.org]

The Gram stain and the etiology of lobar pneumonia, an historical note. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Yersinia pestis —etiologic agent of plague. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 10 : 35 -66. ↵ Revazishvili, T., M. Kotetishvili, O. C. Stine, A. S. Kreger, J. G. Morris, Jr., and A. Sulakvelidze. 2004. [dx.doi.org]

Prevention and Control of Qinghai Province, Xining, China. 3 State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, China [email protected] [email protected] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

It is suggested that monitoring be carried out every three or four years in each Member State, depending on the prioritisation based on the epidemiological situation in the Member State. [efsa.europa.eu]

Evans JG, Acheson ED (1965) An epidemiological study of ulcerative colitis and regional enteritis in the Oxford area. Gut 6: 311–24. View Article Google Scholar 16. Kyle J (1971) An epidemiological study of Crohn's disease in northern Scotland. [doi.org]

Epidemiology of Yersinia Yersinia enterocolitica is transmitted via the fecal-oral route and is most often transmitted by eating or drinking food or water that has been contaminated by contact with infected animals or people. [ehagroup.com]

– Pathophysiology of Yersinia infections; Host’s mechanisms of innate and adaptive immunity; Genetic bases of host susceptibility to plague; Resistance of pathogenic Yersinia to antibiotics; Evolution of pathogenic Yersinia. [research.pasteur.fr]

Pathophysiology One usually acquires Yersinia pseudotuberculosis from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract after consumption of contaminated food. A large inoculum is usually required to produce disease. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Carter, Reactive Arthritis: Defined Etiologies, Emerging Pathophysiology, and Unresolved Treatment, Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 20, 4, (827), (2006). [doi.org]

YopK has been shown to control Yop translocation and prevent inflammasome recognition of the T3SS by the innate immune system. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

As with all cases of diarrhea, fluids are given to prevent or treat dehydration. [healthychildren.org]

Prevent cross-contamination in the kitchen by: using separate cutting boards for meat and other foods carefully cleaning all cutting boards, counter-tops and utensils with soap and hot water after preparing raw meat. [health.govt.nz]

Prevent cross-contamination in the kitchen: Use separate cutting boards for meat and other foods. Carefully clean all cutting boards, counter-tops, and utensils with soap and hot water after preparing raw meat. [medicinenet.com]

The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates, about 87,000 cases of human diseases occur due to Y. enterocolitica infection annually in the US and 90% of those are foodborne. [link.springer.com]