Presentation
Finally, we propose that several Y. pestis lineages were established during the Bronze Age, some of which persist to the present day. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Continent/Country/Region Distribution Last Reported Origin First Reported Invasive Reference Notes Asia China Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001 North America USA Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001 Distribution Maps Top of page You can pan and [cabi.org]
Cardiovascular
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Thrombosis
Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Workup
Microbiology
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Streptococcus Pneumoniae
Multilocus sequence typing of housekeeping genes revealed the existence of clonal groupings even within bacterial species such as Neisseria meningitidis ( 12 ), Streptococcus pneumoniae ( 13 ), and Helicobacter pylori ( 14 ), which are characterized by [doi.org]
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Rickettsia Typhi
In Xenopsylla cheopis fleas collected from Cotonou (Benin), Rickettsia typhi was detected in 1% (2/199), and an uncultured Bartonella sp. was detected in 34.7% (69/199). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
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Bartonella Quintana
The human body louse is known as a vector for the transmission of three serious diseases-specifically, epidemic typhus, trench fever, and relapsing fever caused by Rickettsia prowazekii, Bartonella quintana, and Borrelia recurrentis, respectively-that [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
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Rickettsia Prowazekii
The human body louse is known as a vector for the transmission of three serious diseases-specifically, epidemic typhus, trench fever, and relapsing fever caused by Rickettsia prowazekii, Bartonella quintana, and Borrelia recurrentis, respectively-that [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Treatment
[…] information 1 National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Though death rates for untreated cases usually approach 100%, antibiotics can be a very effective treatment against the plague. [web.archive.org]
The NanoLogix Solution - Live-threat microorganism detection in 24 hours Without treatment, the mortality rate for Y. pestis is about 50-90 percent. However, the rate is cut to appoximately 1-15 percent with treatment. [nanologix.com]
Treatment of Yersinia Pestis Without treatment the fatality rate is high – more than 90%. With treatment this drops to between 5 and 20%. Rapid treatment with antibiotics such as streptomycin and tetracycline is the most common procedure. [brighthub.com]
Prognosis
[…] and fibrinolysin bacteria migrate to regional lymph nodes and survive intracellularly within macrophages F1 capsular antigen is antiphagocytic Prevention plague vaccine field workers in endemic areas laboratory personnel who work with Yersinia pestis Prognosis [step1.medbullets.com]
At all times but especially in cold places there is a risk of seeing the disease shifting from the bubonic to pneumonic variety which carries the most severe prognosis and is directly transmitted from an individual to another. [web.archive.org]
Etiology
Yersinia pestis, the etiologic agent of the disease plague, has been implicated in three historical pandemics. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Epidemiology
Our findings indicate wgMLST is a simplified, sensitive, and scalable tool for epidemiologic analysis of Y. pestis strains. Published by Elsevier Inc. KEYWORDS: Molecular epidemiology; Plague; Whole genome sequencing; Yersinia pestis; wgMLST [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Prevention
Author information 1 National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]